Posted by admin

How to rank higher on Google with the Google search engine?

Culture 0
Here you'll find the tips above all, for how to rank higher on Google with the Google search engine. Ranking higher on Google requires implementing effective SEO strategies. While there is no guaranteed way to achieve a top ranking, following these best practices can increase your chances.

Why do we need a website to rank higher on Google?

Ranking higher on Google is important for several reasons:

Increased Visibility: Websites that rank higher in search results receive more visibility and exposure to potential visitors. People are more likely to click on websites listed on the first page of search results, leading to increased organic traffic.

Higher Organic Traffic: Higher rankings mean more organic traffic to your website. Organic traffic refers to visitors who find your website through unpaid search results. By ranking higher, you have a greater chance of attracting targeted visitors who are actively searching for the products, services, or information you provide.

Credibility and Trust: Websites that rank higher on Google are often perceived as more credible and trustworthy. Users tend to trust search engines and assume that higher-ranked websites are reputable and relevant to their search queries. Improved rankings can enhance your brand's credibility and establish trust with your audience.

Competitive Advantage: In competitive industries, ranking higher than your competitors can give you a significant advantage. Higher visibility and increased traffic can result in more leads, conversions, and ultimately, more revenue.

Cost-Effective Marketing: Ranking higher in organic search results is a cost-effective marketing strategy compared to paid advertising. While SEO requires time and effort, it can provide long-term benefits and a sustainable source of targeted traffic without ongoing ad spend.

Brand Awareness: Ranking higher on Google can also help increase brand awareness. When your website consistently appears at the top of search results for relevant keywords, it reinforces your brand's visibility.

Improved User Experience: SEO practices that help improve your website's ranking often lead to a better user experience. Factors like fast loading times, mobile-friendliness, and relevant content enhance user satisfaction and encourage them to spend more time on the website.

Long-Term Results: Unlike some short-term marketing tactics, therefore, SEO is a long-term strategy.

Benefits of higher ranking on Google with the Google search engine

Ranking higher on Google with the Google search engine offers several benefits for your website and business:

Increased Visibility: Higher rankings mean greater visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). Your website is more likely to be seen by users searching for relevant keywords, leading to increased exposure and brand recognition.

More Organic Traffic: Websites that rank higher receive a larger share of organic (unpaid) traffic. Users tend to click on the top results, resulting in more visitors to your website.

Credibility and Trust: Higher-ranked websites are often seen as more credible and trustworthy by users. Achieving a top position in search results can enhance your brand's reputation, as users perceive these websites as authoritative and relevant to their search queries.

Competitive Advantage: Outranking your competitors can give you a significant competitive advantage. When your website appears higher in search results, you have a better chance of capturing the attention of potential customers before they discover your competitors.

Targeted Audience: Ranking higher allows you to reach a more targeted audience. By optimizing your website for specific keywords and phrases, you attract users who are actively searching for the products or services you offer. This increases the likelihood of attracting qualified leads and conversions.

Cost-Effective Marketing: Achieving higher rankings through SEO is a cost-effective marketing strategy. Unlike paid advertising, which requires ongoing investments, ranking organically can provide sustainable long-term traffic.

Brand Awareness and Exposure: Higher rankings contribute to increased brand awareness and exposure. When your website consistently appears at the top of search results, users become familiar with your brand, leading to improved recognition and recall.

Trust and Authority: Higher rankings on Google contribute to building trust and authority in your industry. Users tend to trust websites that appear at the top of search results.

Ranking higher on Google brings numerous benefits

Ranking higher on Google brings numerous benefits for your website and business. Here're some of the key advantages:

Increased Visibility: Higher rankings in Google's search results mean more visibility for your website. Users are more likely to click on websites that appear on the first page of search results, leading to increased organic traffic and exposure to potential customers.

More Organic Traffic: Websites that rank higher tend to receive a significant share of organic (non-paid) traffic. As more users click on your website's listing, you can attract a larger number of visitors who are actively searching for products, services, or information related to your industry.

Enhanced Brand Credibility: Higher search engine rankings can contribute to building trust and credibility for your brand. Users perceive top-ranked websites as more reputable and trustworthy, which can positively impact their perception of your business and increase the likelihood of engagement and conversions.

Competitive Advantage: Outranking your competitors on Google can give you a competitive edge. Higher rankings allow you to capture a larger share of search traffic and reach potential customers before your competitors. This can lead to increased market share, customer acquisition, and business growth.

Targeted Audience Reach: Ranking higher for relevant keywords ensures that your website is visible to a more targeted audience. By optimizing your content and website structure, you can attract users who are actively searching for the products or services you offer, increasing the chances of converting them into customers.

Cost-Effective Marketing: Organic search engine rankings do not require direct payments for clicks or impressions, making them a cost-effective marketing strategy in the long run. While SEO efforts may require investments in terms of time, resources, and expertise, the potential return on investment can be significant compared to paid advertising.

For Increasing Visibility:

  • High-Quality Content: Create valuable, informative, and unique content that meets the needs of your target audience. Conduct keyword research to identify relevant topics and incorporate them naturally into your content.
  • On-Page Optimization: Optimize your web pages for search engines by including relevant keywords in title tags, meta descriptions, headings, and content. Ensure your content is well-structured, and easy to read and visibility.
  • Mobile-Friendly Design: Optimize your website for mobile devices, as Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites. Use responsive design, fast-loading pages, and ensure easy navigation on mobile devices.
  • Page Speed Optimization: Improve your website's loading speed as it affects user experience and search rankings. Optimize images, use caching techniques, minify CSS and JavaScript files, and consider using a CDN.
  • Secure Website (HTTPS): Ensure your website is secure by implementing an SSL certificate. Websites with HTTPS encryption are favored by search engines and provide a safer browsing experience for users.
  • Build High-Quality Backlinks: Earn authoritative and relevant backlinks from reputable websites. Focus on creating valuable content that naturally attracts backlinks, engaging with industry influencers, and leveraging guest blogging opportunities.
  • Optimize for User Experience: Improve the experience on the website by enhancing navigation, reducing bounce rates, and increasing time spent on the site. Provide a clear and intuitive site structure, improve internal linking, and make information easily accessible.
  • Social Signals: Engage with your audience on social media platforms and encourage social sharing of your content. While social signals are not direct ranking factors, they can indirectly impact visibility.
  • Structured Data: Implement structured data markup (Schema.org) to provide search engines with additional information about your content. This can enhance search result listings with rich snippets, improving click-through rates.
  • Monitor, and Analyze: Regularly monitor your website's performance, using tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console. Track keyword rankings, traffic, user behavior, and conversions.

Tips for ranking higher on Google with the Google search engine

Certainly! Here're some essential tips to help you rank higher on Google with the Google search engine:

High-Quality and Relevant Content: Create valuable, informative, and engaging content that aligns with the search intent of your target audience. Focus on providing solutions, answering questions, and addressing the needs of users. Use also relevant keywords naturally within your content.

Keyword Research: Conduct also thorough keyword research to identify the terms and phrases. So, check what your target audience is using to search for your products or services. Incorporate these keywords strategically into your content, including headings, titles, meta descriptions, and body text.

On-Page Optimization: Optimize your website's on-page elements, including meta tags (title tags and meta descriptions), headings, URLs, and image alt tags. Ensure they accurately describe the content and include relevant keywords.

Mobile-Friendliness: Make sure your website is mobile-friendly and responsive. With the majority of searches now happening on mobile devices, Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites in its rankings.

Page Load Speed: Improve your website's load speed to enhance user experience and meet Google's expectations. Optimize images, minimize code, enable browser caching, and consider using a content delivery network (CDN) to speed up page load times.

User Experience (UX): Create a user-friendly website that is easy to navigate, visually appealing, and provides a positive user experience. Make sure your website is easy to navigate on both desktop and mobile devices.

Link Building: Build high-quality backlinks from reputable and relevant websites. Focus also on acquiring links from authoritative sources in your industry. Engage also in guest blogging, create shareable content, and participate in industry directories to earn backlinks.

Remember that SEO is an ongoing process so, that may take time to see significant results. Stay up-to-date with the latest SEO updates, and continuously optimize, and improve your website rankings.

How to rank higher on Google with the Google search engine?

Implement structured data markup (Schema.org) to provide search engines with additional information about your content. However, this can enhance search result listings with rich snippets, improving click-through rates. Regularly monitor your website's performance, using tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console. Track keyword rankings, organic traffic, user behavior, and conversions. Analyze the data and make adjustments to your SEO strategies accordingly.

Remember, SEO is an ongoing process that may take time to see significant results. Also, stay updated with Google's guidelines, algorithm changes, and industry trends to refine your approach. Improve also your chances of ranking higher on Google's search engine.

Overall, ranking higher on Google brings numerous benefits, including increased visibility, traffic, credibility, and competitive advantage. It helps you connect with your target audience, generate leads, and also grow your online presence. Investing in effective SEO practices can have a significant impact on the success of your website and business.

That's great! As a professional SEO agency, you can also ask for our valuable assistance in helping websites to achieve higher rankings on Google. With our expertise and knowledge in search engine optimization, also we can help businesses improve their visibility, increase organic traffic, and drive better results.

Also, remember to stay that we have qualified SEO experts with the latest SEO trends, algorithm changes, and industry best practices. Our SEO experts will deliver the most effective strategies to our clients. Best of luck to you with our SEO agency and helping worldwide clients to achieve their Google ranking goals!

Contact us also through WhatApp at +923474231250 for help in website SEO. In addition, we can help you with Google ranking your website. You can contact us for web development, content writing, and also for Google SEO. You'll also get quick and positive responses and results.

Post Views: 237
Free consultation for Web developing and Google SEO Services
Posted by admin

How Many Steps are in the Google SEO Process When we do SEO?

Culture 0

The Google SEO process, also known as the SEO process for optimizing a website for Google’s search engine, involves several key steps. Here is an overview of the Google SEO process: While there is no fixed number of steps in the Google SEO process, an effective SEO campaign generally involves several key steps. Here are the fundamental steps typically followed in the SEO process.

So, the Google SEO process refers to the systematic approach of optimizing a website’s visibility and rankings in Google’s search engine results pages (SERPs). It involves a series of steps and techniques aimed at improving the website’s relevance, authority, and overall performance to increase organic traffic from Google’s search results.

Therefore, the Google SEO process typically includes the following key components:

  • Keyword Research
  • On-Page Optimization
  • Technical SEO
  • Content Creation and Optimization
  • Link Building
  • Mobile Optimization
  • User Experience and Engagement
  • Monitoring, Analysis, and Iteration

Continuously monitor and analyze key metrics such as organic traffic, keyword rankings, user behavior, and conversions. Utilize also tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console to gather insights. In addition, make data-driven decisions to optimize and refine the SEO strategy.

How many steps are in the Google SEO process of SEO?

Steps in the Google SEO process, an effective SEO campaign involves several key steps.

  1. Keyword Research: Identify relevant keywords and phrases that your target audience is using to search for products, services, or information related to your business. Keyword research helps you understand search intent.
  2. On-Page Optimization: Optimize your website’s on-page elements, including meta tags (title tags, meta descriptions), headings, content, URL structure, and internal linking. Ensure that your web pages are effectively optimized for the chosen keywords.
  3. Technical SEO: Address technical aspects of your website to ensure it’s accessible, crawlable, and indexable by search engines. This involves optimizing website speed, mobile responsiveness, site structure, sitemap creation, robots.txt file, canonical URLs, and resolving any technical issues that may impact search engine visibility.
  4. Content Creation: Develop high-quality, relevant, and engaging content based on your target keywords and audience’s interests. Optimize your content for search engines while ensuring it provides value to users. Incorporate relevant keywords naturally, and use proper formatting.
  5. Link Building: Acquire high-quality backlinks from reputable and relevant websites to improve your website’s authority and credibility. This can be done through content promotion, outreach, guest blogging, social media sharing, and other link-building strategies. Building a strong backlink profile helps improve search engine rankings.
  6. User Experience Optimization: Enhance user experience on your website by improving navigation, page load speed, mobile-friendliness, and overall usability. A positive user experience leads to longer website visits, lower bounce rates, and higher engagement, which can positively impact search rankings.
  7. Local SEO: If you have a local business, optimize your website for local search by creating. Optimizing Google My Business listings, building citations, and obtaining online reviews.
  8. Analytics and Measurement: Set up website analytics tools like Google Analytics to track and measure the performance of your SEO efforts. Monitor organic traffic, keyword rankings, and conversion rates.

The Best Google SEO Practice

To achieve the best Google SEO results, it’s important to follow best practices and strategies that align with Google’s guidelines. Here’re some key factors to consider for the best Google SEO:

    1. Relevant and High-Quality Content: Create valuable, informative, and unique content that satisfies user intent. Focus on creating in-depth content that addresses, user queries, incorporates relevant keywords naturally, and provides a great user experience.
    2. Keyword Research: Conduct thorough keyword research to identify relevant keywords with sufficient search volume and low competition. Use tools like a Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, or Ahrefs with your content.
    3. On-Page Optimization: Optimize on-page elements, including title tags, meta descriptions, headings, and URLs. Ensure that your target keywords are included in these elements and that they accurately represent the content on each page.
    4. Mobile-Friendliness: With the increasing number of mobile users, ensure your website is mobile-friendly and responsive. Use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test to check if your website meets mobile optimization standards.
    5. Page Speed: Improve your website’s loading speed to enhance the user experience. Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to identify opportunities for optimization and implement strategies like browser caching, and image optimization.
    6. User Experience (UX): Focus on providing a positive user experience by optimizing website navigation, improving site structure, and making it easy for users to find relevant information.
    7. Backlink Profile: Build a high-quality and diverse backlink profile by earning links from reputable and relevant websites.
    8. Schema Markup: Implement schema markup to provide additional context to search engines and enhance the visibility of your website in search results.
    9. Local SEO: If your business has a physical location or serves specific local areas, optimize your website for local searches. Claim and optimize your Google My Business listing.
    10. Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation: Regularly monitor your website’s performance, using tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console.

In the conclusion of steps in the Google SEO process

In conclusion, the steps in the Google SEO process when conducting SEO can be summarized as follows:

  • Conduct comprehensive keyword research to identify relevant and high-intent keywords that align with your content and target audience.
  • Optimize on-page elements, such as title tags, meta descriptions, headings, and URLs, to incorporate targeted keywords and accurately represent your content.
  • Ensure your website is technically optimized, addressing factors like website speed, site structure, and Sitemaps, and resolving any technical issues that may hinder search engine crawling and indexing.
  • Create also high-quality and valuable content that satisfies user intent, incorporates target keywords, and provides a positive user experience.
  • Build a strong and diverse backlink profile by earning high-quality backlinks from reputable and relevant websites through content promotion. Use also guest blogging, and building relationships with influencers.
  • Optimize also your website for mobile devices. Ensuring that is mobile-friendly, responsive, and provides a seamless user experience across different screen sizes.
  • Focus on improving user experience through easy navigation, engaging content, fast loading times, and reducing bounce rates.
  • Also, Monitor and analyze key metrics using tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console. So, you can gain insights into your website’s performance, keyword rankings, user behavior, and conversions.
  • Stay up-to-date with algorithm updates and industry trends, adapting your SEO strategies accordingly.

Also, follow these steps and continuously refine your SEO efforts. You can also improve your website’s visibility and rankings in Google’s search results. Even more, you can attract more organic traffic, and ultimately achieve your SEO goals.

Remember, SEO is an ongoing process that requires continuous effort, monitoring, and adaptation. It’s important to focus on providing value to users and following ethical SEO practices. Staying informed about Google’s guidelines to achieve the best results in Google SEO.

Post Views: 230
Social Marketing Web and Search Engine Optimization services
Posted by admin

Social Marketing Web and Search Engine Optimization services

Culture 0

Social marketing web and search engine optimization services have a big impact online on your business environment. We want to know about you, and your organization, and how we can turn your website into an engaging online experience and powerful revenue generator. Please explore our portfolio of case studies to learn more about our team, process, and social impact. Find our Social marketing web and search engine optimization services offerings here. Contact us for a free consultation for Social marketing web and search engine optimization services. Get a quote for website design and development services from our Social marketing and search engine optimization services expert team.

What do I get from a free website consultation?

Free advice! We want to share our expertise and support our fellow businesses during the COVID-19 situation. Do you have SEO or web design questions? Just fill out the form on the website or contact us through WhatsApp at +923474231250. We will then allocate an SEO or web design expert from our team to arrange a free 30-minute chat with you. After that, we can follow up with helpful links or suggest additional support and improvements to our website if needed. Please note, because of the demand, we cannot answer all your questions. If we cannot answer your question, we will let you know through WhatsApp. However, we reserve the right to reject any application for any reason.

Why offer a free consultation?

We want to do our part to help businesses during COVID-19. After all, we are all in this together. We specialize in getting businesses online, so we think we can offer some top tips to help businesses through the transition. Times like these can present opportunities if you will adapt.

Social Marketing Web and Search Engine Optimization services

Therefore, SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. In layperson’s terms, the goal of the game is to work your way up the search engine results. As your visibility increases, so will the number of potential customers who click through to your website.

As games go, this is long. Although SEO (Search Engine Optimization) often has an excellent return on investment, compared to other online marketing techniques, the results are seen in the long term. With Search Engine Optimization, it takes a series of small wins to produce big wins, but dedicated time and effort pay off, driving your company’s success in the long run.

Check out our amazing SEO (Search Engine Optimization) results

“There has never been a time like this before, where there are so many opportunities for business growth”.

What is an SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Package?

If you want your website to rank on Google, you need Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Performing high in Google’s organic search shows how relevant, and trustworthy your site is. To stay on top, your website needs to stay up-to-date with the latest SEO practices.

Our search engine optimization techniques are proven to achieve higher rankings, higher rankings, and increased traffic, ultimately increasing brand awareness and business. SEO has the best long-term ROI for any other marketing channel.

The SEO package allows our SEO experts to spot problems and opportunities and address them to maximize your website’s online potential. Search engine optimization gradually improves. Check out our proven SEO results here.

About our SEO (Search Engine Optimization) and Web Design Agency

Why solve?

With an ethos built around our client’s success, we work with trailblazing companies who care about what they do, and the impact their actions have on generations to come. Therefore we love what we do, and it gives us the strength to consider future generations. Take our main website hosting servers. For example, they run on 100% renewable energy, while our office is powered by renewable sources, which keeps our environmental footprint low. We are sustainable digital gurus with socially conscious attitudes toward the modern working world.

Our story

Throwing it back to 2000–the year Google itself was formed–our founder Javed Hayat first started designing websites. Fast forward over two decades and you’ll find a creative digital design agency with over 500 clients, and a growing number of Cornwall’s top creative marketing experts, all hand-picked by us.

Our influence

With a combined skill set covering all aspects of digital marketing, Social Marketing Web, and Search Engine Optimization services. From SEO and content optimization to website design and video production, we employ data-driven strategies that pack a punch. Although the results are surprising, a recent website optimization project increased traffic by 108% over four months, generating even more sales in this third of the year than in the previous two years combined.

We use a full spectrum of skill sets to provide an integrated solution for website building digital marketing, Social Marketing Web, and Search Engine Optimization services. When you work with a company that cares as much as we do while your website will make a big impact online, your environmental impact will be minimal. We also use a full spectrum of skill sets to provide an integrated solution for website building and digital marketing.

Our Commitments and Goal

Therefore, our company aims to promote company success for the benefit of its members and to have a material positive impact on society and the environment through our business and operations. So much, we have written it in our company’s home information. This includes the local environment, global environment, community, team, and anything we can do to improve this planet. We commit to serving at least 80% local and independent customers. 99% of our worldwide clients are currently independent.

Our goal
Through Solo’s unique holistic approach, we are digital leaders empowering brands to become online heroes. This magic is driven by a commitment to sustainability and inclusion, creating a positive impact on the planet and people.

What is Technical SEO and Search Engine Optimization Account Manager?

Within this role, you will research, plan, allocate and implement effective SEO strategies and internet marketing strategies for a range of clients across multiple industries. The overall goal is to showcase them online and propel them to success in the digital world.

Although you will master technical SEO, as a fast-growing business, wear many hats and have a basic knowledge of SEO to put your mind to any demanding SEO task. will be needed.

We do not discriminate against young talent for lack of years of experience in the field. If you feel you have the skills and passion but don’t have the right stuff on paper to prove it, please still apply. Technical SEO expert from Shakardara can also be a great fit for you.

Our Qualifications and skills in Social marketing web and search engine optimization services

  • Ability to ‘solve’ problems
  • Self-motivated and highly driven
  • Eager to learn and always adding to knowledge.
  • Can-do attitude, team player, and ability to work independently
  • Creative, strategic thinking and excellent ability to identify and solve problems
  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills
  • Strong organizational, time management, problem-solving, and analytical skills
  • Solid work ethic, adaptable to a fast-paced environment, able to perform well under pressure and meet deadlines\
  • Prior experience in technical SEO, content marketing, growth hacking, and various aspects of SEO is a must.
  • Understanding of other digital channels including paid and social media
  • Experience with website optimization tools.
  • Good understanding of Google Analytics
  • Previous experience working on and with WordPress websites
  • Managing and communicating with customers
  • Project management skills
  • Expertise in Google Apps
  • Experiment with SEO tools such as Ashraf, Sim rush, ironsmith, Yoast, Moz, Screaming Frog, Google Search Console, or similar.
  • Bonus skills
  • Graduate in any discipline
  • Marketing experience
  • Continuous improvement

As part of the company’s commitment to excellence, our all staff is encouraged to contribute to the way the business operates by identifying problems, suggesting solutions or changes, and trying to reduce non-value-added activities. Look for opportunities to improve. A commitment to personal development is required, including keeping abreast of technological or market changes through personal and active research, reading, and study.

Why solve?

We are a part of a valued and engaged team. Also, we do what you love, and love what we need.

  • A growing company steeped in success
  • An innovative and forward-thinking company
  • Interesting projects, small to medium-sized businesses
  • Stay up to date with the latest trends and techniques
  • Vibrant, young, fresh, friendly company
  • Dedicated professional development time
  • Casual/chic dress code
  • Flexible working where possible
  • A relaxed and positive environment
  • New and airy working environment with over 77 plants
  • Professional satisfaction. We get amazing feedback from our lovely customers.
  • No faceless corporate clients.
  • Personal development budget
  • 30 days including bank holidays
  • Budget for job-related training materials. For example, books, audiobooks, and courses.
  • Ethics
  • Healthy people and planet ethics
  • We are a B corporation.
  • We plant 1000 trees! Just donated to plant 5000 mangrove trees in Madagascar. Total over 10k so far.
  • We engage in and support community projects (e.g., Wildflower Meadows and Virtual Food Festivals).
  • More
  • Health
  • Employee personal support services
  • Cycle-to-work scheme
  • Daily yoga/stretch n flex
  • Superfood smoothie ingredients
  • Health plan
  • Selection of tea and coffee
  • Fruit bowl
  • Fun
  • Organized group activities like coasters, boat trips, pizza, pints, etc.
  • Birthday tips at lunch
  • Boss busy lunch day.
  • Funky Shirt (or Skirt) Friday
  • Days of pampering
  • The Solution is committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion.

If you think we are a good fit for the brief, contact us with your website details. Please send your requirements through WhatsApp to +923474231250.

Free Consultation for Social marketing web and search engine optimization services

You’ve landed in the right place! This page contains a form to request your free online consultation* (on Skype, WhatsApp, or Google Hangouts, up to 1-hour duration).

  • Ask us about websites, social media, SEO (Search Engine Optimization), and branding!
  • There are no obligations of any kind. Also, we do not share the information you provide with anyone.

Why do we do this?

The reason is very simple – most of our potential clients become actual clients after talking to us, answering their questions, and presenting them with our solutions.

Please fill out the form below on the website and we will contact you to schedule an appointment. Please briefly describe your requirements for the Social marketing web or search engine optimization in the “Comments” section of the form.

Post Views: 236
Posted by admin

Hire SoloTech Because SoloTech can deliver 15 to 20 articles a day

Culture 0

Hire SoloTech Because SoloTech can deliver 15 to 20 articles a day. You don’t know who SoloTec was, but that’s what the ancient Greeks called him. Scholars debated whether there was an actual author rather than a repository of oral histories, but now the work I wrote was The Iliad and the Odyssey.

SoloTec can deliver 15 to 20 articles a day

The adventures described in these two epic poems shaped our thinking about the ancient Greeks. Their religious and social structures, had a profound impact on subsequent authors, ranging from Chaucer to Shakespeare, and James Joyce. From Star Trek to Star Trek. And many poets have adapted their verse. Both verses are so clear and detailed that we’re forced to think that he wrote a real story. In addition, to this day we quote SoloTec as if we’re repeating the authentic story.

How Much?

Therefore, it’s important to charge per word so you can effectively control your hourly rate. The freelance writing rate is in the range. 03 – 30, or about $15 – $150 per hour. SoloTec charges $25 per hour for writing or developing any website. However, once you find the right rate for your job, you can start pitching new customers directly or through the job board. However, join for Free SEO Services Consultation for your website @SoloTec.

Home Study The Roman Empire school curriculum lasted centuries, where students copied the transcripts and all subjects – reading, writing, history, law, music – contacted by SoloTec – at its center. The will, including the authors at the moment, is that all authors are familiar with SoloTec. The story, the details, and these elite Salahis, Aliyah Al-Hilal, have become central models in the fiction of the two epic worlds. , giving us an important glimpse of primitive human society. Present and say how much in a thousand years of change.

All of us, whoever we are, know something about the siege of Troy. The Trojan wars, and the abduction of Helen of Troy. And the heroes, Achilles and Ajax, and the epic journey of Addis (Romans to Ulysses).

Many stories remain with us as science fiction novels, stories, movies, and television series. In Star Trek, the characters can become invisible to humans, and are an inspiration to science fiction writers. Because they look for interesting characters with extraordinary human powers.

SoloTec’s life

Therefore, SoloTec’s life may have been epic, but his works are clear, quick, and always present. You know SoloTec can deliver 15 to 20 articles a day. Because SoloTec is an expert in writing. However, thanks for reading an article written by SoloTec.
Just Place an order and get the result shortly. SoloTec can give results shortly. You can count SoloTec in the article.

☑️ We offer Free SEO Services Consultation for your website @SoloTec☑️

However, I mentioned on my freelancer profile for Free SEO Services Consultation for your website @SoloTec. So you can ask me also for Free SEO Services Consultation for your website @SoloTec profile. After getting Free SEO Services Consultation for your website, it’s up to you to hire me or someone else.

Post Views: 269
Posted by admin

Affordable SEO Services India Offer You Google SEO Website

Culture, Google SEO Services 0

Affordable SEO Services India Offer You Google SEO Website Ranking. Due to a lot of requests from our worldwide clients now The Blogger Tutor offer you Affordable SEO Services. The Blogger Tutor believe in quality SEO services. Because only quality SEO services can help in Google SEO for Website Ranking. We (The Blogger Tutor) offer you google SEO services for your website ranking. You can contact us for our affordable SEO services India offer you Google SEO website ranking. Find bellow details of our affordable SEO services India offer you Google SEO website ranking.

Affordable SEO Services India Offer You Google SEO Website Ranking

The Blogger Tutor offer you Cheap SEO services from India. Our affordable SEO services offered by fastest growing SEO Company in Sitapur, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Indian. We offer Quality SEO service and Professional Google SEO Services for website ranking at affordable Packages. That’ll well suit for your SEO budget. Our Google SEO Service in India and in worldwide. We’ll customize your website according to your Website SEO requirements. Also, we do on-page and off-page SEO optimization techniques and make your website ranking competes the local market.

Google SEO Services Opportunity

In fact, research also concluded that the Organic Traffic from Google and other all major search engines converts more customers. Its work better than any other online marketing channel for website ranking.

Furthermore, with profound experience of having achieved top major search engine rankings for clients hailing from different industry segments. Our team of Google SEO services experienced and highly qualified SEO consultants.  Digital marketers and copywriters knows what it takes to make your website stand out and rise to top of search engines. We not only SEO optimize your website for driving maximum website ranking and traffic. But also help you in establishing your new brand name as trustworthy and reputed.

HIGHER WEBSITE RANKING RELEVANT VISITORS AND GET MORE CUSTOMERS!

Get your website ranking to the top of search results with our result focused and cost effective Google SEO Services.

We (The Blogger Tutor) aim at enhancing your organization’s online visibility presence. And work towards improving your SEO and website ranking on Bing, Yahoo, Google and other prominent search engines. Also, by leveraging proven digital marketing techniques and tactics. Every campaign we work on it’s bespoke to your business. So, it helps us ensure that we deliver high quality google seo service. Targeted traffic to your website through our range of SEO service.

The Blogger Tutor Google SEO Services Experience

The Blogger Tutor have experience in different area such as Web developing, Google SEO Services and Website Ranking.

More than 10 Years of Experience:

We have over 1o years of experience in formulating effective web developing, Google SEO, digital marketing strategies. And SEO campaigns for clients hailing from different industry segments. Throughout this period, we’ve delivered thousands projects of different complexities and size.

The Blogger Tutor Skilled Team:

We’re (The Blogger Tutor) a team of 200+ highly skilled developers and experienced professionals. And are well-verse with all major social and digital marketing trends. Together, our all experts plan results-driven Google SEO services strategies keeping in mind your specific industry target audience.

Quality and Performance Tracking:

Through our monthly quality and performance reports. You can easily monitor all progress of your online marketing campaign and seek some changes if required. This will enables you to identify key challenges and all issues in the early stages of the digital campaign plan accordingly.

99{fc26ea8d5736866676687bf4b69d5645b7dca12848b298949087a20103fb8c96} Customer Satisfaction:

In the past 10 years, we’ve delivered over 2000 successful projects to 650+ clients from across the globe. And cultivated a great reputation from it. Also we feel proud when our exiting customers keep coming back to us for our state-of-the-art Developing and Internet marketing services and Google SEO solutions.

No Long Term contracts or Hidden Charges:

Our all clients have the liberty to downgrade, upgrade or cancel our Google SEO services at any point of time. Our all project cost estimation methodology ensures that you all get consistent pricing. And that you only pay for what you intend to use. So there’ll no any hidden charges and no any long term contract.

The Blogger Tutor’s Competitive Pricing:

We also offer clear and competitive service pricing irrespective of the nature of your project and size. Also, our flexible engagement model and customer-eccentric approach aim at delivering maximum value to our customers for their ROI (investments and assure improved).

Listen to what our customers say about us

Mike B from Unites State: I’m very satisfied with the Google SEO services and quality of work of The Blogger Tuto. They provided a high standard of work for a competitive price. Everything explained to me and there’re no hidden costs. They’re also very easy to communicate with me. I’d definitely recommend them to anyone seeking a high quality Google SEO services with reasonable priced service.

Maluka James  from Canada: The major factors that lead me straight into the path of The Blogger Tutor, were their own Google SEO Service ranking. And the competitive price they’re offering me for SEO. To top it off , their process was excellent and efficient with prompt service. I’m getting good website rankings in Google for my blog. The team is professional and have an excellent skills. Overall, the quality of Google SEO services and the cost was good. And if I were to recommend their SEO services to anyone, I would describe them to expect excellent Google SEO services.

J Tom from United Kingdom (UK): I liked Google SEO services which they provided me.  The Blogger Tutor is one of the best seo service provider from India. Finally, if I had to rate them I would give them 5 stars easily for the professional communication & quality end results. The Blogger Tutor is a company constituting of serious professionals which will deliver also good results.

In Conclusion

Thanks for visiting Affordable SEO Services India Offer You Google SEO Website Ranking. Follow us on social media so you get more updates in future. Hope you got idea about subject we discussed, however if you have still any question then place comments bellow. I’ll also appreciate your comments.  Due to your comments, we can improve our service for more benefits. I’ll get back to you shortly along with perfect answer to your question. We’ve many more articles on the web which will help you in more that how to rank fast your website in Google Search.

Post Views: 264
Posted by admin

Pakistan Work Visa Process To In Pakistan Consulate Requires

Culture 0

Pakistan Work Visa Process To In Pakistan Consulate Requires. Work Visa to In Pakistan travellers to apply directly now. New York, the consulate requires travellers to apply directly and a personal appearance may be necessary to obtain your visa. We recommend that you contact the consulate to obtain the most current forms and requirements before making a personal appearance at the consulate. Many consulates.

Pakistan Work Visa Process To In Pakistan Consulate Requires

If Require application for appointment. Please contact:

Consulate General of Pakistan
12 East 65th Street
New York, NY-10065
Tel.: 212-879-5800

The consulate will provide you with the most updated visa requirements. Only use the requirements listed below as a guide.

Send these documents for Pakistan Work Visa Process To In Pakistan Consulate Requires

Passport Requirements:

Original, signed passport valid for 6 months beyond staying in Pakistan, with at least one blank passport page available for Pakistani visa and entry stamp (s). Amendment pages in the back of the passport are not suitable for Pakistani visas.

Pakistan Visa Application Form:

One Pakistan visa application form. After placing your order, fill out the application form included in your Visa Application Kit.

Photo Requirements:

Four identical, recent 2 x 2 passport type photographs in colour, front view and with a plain/white background.

Washington, DC: You must provide 2 color, passport-type photographs that meet the following criteria:

Be taken within the last three months and printed on high-quality photo paper
Picture ae taken against an all white background
Pic must be two inches by two inches
Provide the full frontal view of your head with your face cantered in the middle and displaying a neutral (non-smiling) expression
You may wear neither eyeglasses nor headwear except for religious
Your photos should not be affixed to your application, and it may not display evidence of adhesive tape or staples

OR – you can upload a photo when you place your order, instead of providing physical passport photos.

Other Forms for Pakistan Work Visa Process To In Pakistan Consulate Requires:

Completed application Cover Sheet.

Official Invitation:

Letter from Chamber of Commerce and Industry on behalf of sponsoring company in Pakistan.
Letter Of Invitation:

Letter of invitation from sponsor (host company or individual) in Pakistan explaining the relationship to the applicant and the purpose of travel. The letter must show the length of stay, place of stay, and contact information. In Chicago jurisdiction, a copy of the passport, ID or CNIC/NICOP of the inviting sponsor must be included.

Business Cover Letter:

Letter from employer or sponsoring company in the US, on company letterhead, introducing the applicant, showing the applicant’s employment status/position held in the company, and clearly stating the purpose of visit to Pakistan. The business letter must also show who will be financially responsible for the applicant and must provide detailed contact information in Pakistan.

The Consulate of Pakistan requires an official business letter to support your application. To generate a Pakistan Business Cover Letter on-line, simply request this service and provide your information using the simple online form in your Visa Application Kit, which you will receive once you place your order.

Proof of Travel Arrangements:

Computer generated flight itinerary from the airline or a travel agency or copy of airline tickets.

Residency Status:

Copy of US Permanent Resident Card or valid visa. US visa holders should have original I-94 or I-20 stapled to their passport.

Special Instructions:

NGO visas may require clearance from the Ministry of Interior in Pakistan. If clearance has not been obtained in advance, the visa processing time is lengthy. The Consular Office of Pakistan does not refund visa fees if visa request is cancelled or if visa is denied. Non-Government Organizations must submit proof of registration in the US and proof or registration with the government of Pakistan (Ministry of Economic Affairs), and a letter of recommendation/endorsement by the US Embassy in Pakistan. This documentation must include the name of the project in Pakistan and proof of financial responsibility.

Washington, DC: You must provide 4 (four) copies of all above-listed documents and 4 (four) photographs as part of your application

This is Travisa’s service order form, where you will provide your contact and shipping information, choose the visa processing needed and make your payment. You must print the completed form and send it to Travisa with all other supporting documents.

Click here for Pakistan Consular Fees and Visa Processing Times

Visa Processing Time:

Approval must be received from the government in Pakistan in order for this visa to be issued. Processing time will vary depending on when the approval is received by the consulate.

Non-refundable tickets or reservations should not be purchased until all visas and passports are secured and in your possession.

Post Views: 259
Posted by admin

Popular foods in Iran people asking questions popular foods

Culture 0

Popular foods in Iran people asking questions about popular foods in Iran when they visiting Iran. Here we’ll know the Popular foods in Iran.

What Type of food do people eat in Iran?
The best Drinking food and pizza and hamburgers can be also found anywhere in Iran. However, rice and bread are the popular foods of Iran eating herbs and vegetables with herbs and yogurt. In Iran, there is a wide variety of bread. Also, Iran’s Bird is the taste of the world anywhere.

What’s the national food of Iran?
Kabab

The Kabab or Chelow Kabab is one of the popular food in Iran’s national dish which Eating is easy, diggers, contains, saffron Persian rice and cabbage. Many of them are different types of Persian. However, this dish works throughout Iran today but is traditionally linked to the northern part of the Iran country.

What about Iranians for breakfast?

For breakfast in Iran, the Iranians usually eat large amounts of bread with cheese. This’s one of the testy breakfast wichs include  Eggs, butter, honey, and jam.

Post Views: 299
Posted by admin

There is A Woman Behind Every Successful Person

Culture 0

There is a woman behind every successful person. This can be a bit difficult to digest initially, but I feel it is a little vertical. The success of a man is in the hands of a woman who belongs to his life, which is mainly in the form of a wife. In the case of the single man, mothers can also play an important role in this regard. However, my focus here is mainly on housewives.

There is A Woman Behind Every Successful Person

It does not mean that I give credit to women for the success of a man. The fact that I am trying to emphasize is that the fact that women play an important role in overcoming the success of their success.

For successful men, I do not mean many CEOs of multinational organizations or those who earn money, or who occupy higher positions. By a successful man I mean that anyone in Sri Lanka should work hard, reduce their life, good facilities for their family, justice in their work and the most important thing they are doing. Who is with the A person who has heart and mind is at peace both at work and at home.

Challenges are willing

It does not mean that people who are under pressure at work do not succeed. Successful men face challenges and are willing to manage stress with their positive energy, which can be generated widely from their homes. Success in essence is not the success or the stages or even the balance of the bank. This inner satisfaction, peace of mind, happy life and work are also a measure of good spirit, to face the difficulty of face-to-face challenges and a good spirit.

It is obvious that men are a symbol of power. They can stand firm in the face of stress and trials, but, after all, there are human beings and they need emotional support. This is a strong need, a wife who supports her can help her, she is not sure that she is the only one. Words are not necessary, but the positive energy released by positive behavior is enough.

Best Example

Here, I am forced to mention the example of the prophet, whoever ‘God of the chicken’ was, after breaking the first revelation he was breaking up and was extremely nervous. The help and strength of his beloved wife Hazrat Khadija, who had a step in the Hadith of his Prophet. He was the source of encouragement and reputation when no one believed in it.

Women today can not be definitely like the wives of the Prophet like women so big, but they can try to move at least the characteristics of the women that belong to them. To provide this power and support, women need to be strengthened first. Then you need to learn to be patient and have to face the situation of the house to maintain the positive energy, which is necessary to cope with the situation.

There are some things to be a ‘woman’ behind the successful man. As mentioned above, success or satisfaction is the result of peace of mind, which helps focus better on goals and objectives. For this, the most important thing is the home environment. It is in the hands of a woman to keep the house safe and protected in the atmosphere completely.

The home must feel welcome. Keep a clean and clean place in mind with the appropriate places in mind. On the other hand, an extraordinary configuration adds mental chaos.

Introduce yourself and children

Introduce yourself and children. It is always the last thing to see smart clothes people. It is not recommended during the preparation. Clean and clean children and a well-formed wife add a nice home. As a result, it helps to relax and develop the brain and body for future challenges.

Try to take your work home before your husband returns home. Stay there, sit together, talk more to tea than to tea and talk about the subject of light.

It is a good listener to be negative. Sometimes, separate many topics to hear things for something. If you are able to come with someone, solve it. Even if you can not help in this, you can only provide moral support.

Certainly domestic problems may be necessary. Do not be afraid of your husband coming home. If you do not have an account yet, sign up now! This video has been sent badly. Please try again. Let him rest, relax and discuss his problems. Give him a good idea to alternate alternatives to think ahead.

Idea handled by women

All this debate emphasizes the emphasis on women. The idea is to keep the husband’s mind away from unusual domestic problems that can only be handled by women. It does not mean that they will be separated from the problems of the house. Your participation can definitely be there because both husband and wife work together. However, sharing the responsibilities of the house and concentrating on your work for your spouse will definitely lead to prosperity and development.

A woman plays an important role in achieving the success of a person, a good home environment, and ultimately happy benefits.

As Romi said, “This is a ray of God, not only the owner of it …” So I think, if you are a man, and if you succeed, there is definitely a right woman behind you!

In Conclusion

No doubt that There is A Woman Behind Every Successful Person because a woman can bring you on top. We need to respect a woman in all life because There is A Woman Behind Every Successful Person. A woman is the first teacher of human as a mother. Thanks for visiting article about There is A Woman Behind Every Successful Person. Place comment bellow if you still have any question about There is A Woman Behind Every Successful Person.

Post Views: 275
Posted by admin

How Dollar Rates determined? Dollar exchange rate shot up

Culture 0

How Dollar Rates determined? Dollar exchange rate shot up Rs11.70 within few days best way to invest 1000 USD. The value of the dollar shot up by the maximum amount as Rs11.70 within the interbank. Also, market throughout commercialism on Tues before closing at Rs133.64. It closed the previous day at Rs124.27 to the dollar each day earlier.

How Dollar Rates determined? Dollar exchange rate shot up Rs11.70 within few days best way to invest 1000 USD

The depository financial institution of West Pakistan (SBP) explained the move as reflective of accounting dynamics and a demand-supply gap within the interchange market.

“Although this account deficit narrowed in August 2018. A standardized increase within the oil import bill on account of rising international oil costs exerted pressure within the interchange market.” The financial organization aforementioned during a statement.

“The SBP is of the read that this adjustment within the rate in conjunction with lagged impact of recent hikes within the policy rate and alternative policy measures to contain imports can correct the imbalances within the external account,” it continues.

SBP

The SBP can still closely monitor matters and stand able to intervene just in case of any unwarranted volatility within the interchange market,” it terminated.

The dollar has an associate degree appreciating trend, reaching Rs124.30 within the interbank market on Oct five. With rates within the open market reaching Rs127.80 on Saturday.

The interbank rate these days rested at Rs124 because the market opened, rose to Rs138, then lordotic to Rs133.

For the past few days, the open market rate of the North American country dollar has Rs4-5 above the interbank rate. The open market rate is Rs134 to Rs135 these days, in line with General Exchange corporations Association of West Pakistan Secretary Zafar Paracha.

Currency dealers concern the dreaded increase can fan panic within the marketplace for bucks, inflicting a shopping for delirium for the North American country dollar.

Take a look: Road to Washington

They speculate that the boost within the worth of the USD might be a result of rupee devaluation — the fifth time since Dec 2017 — by the depository financial institution of West Pakistan (SBP) so as to secure a bailout package from the International money (IMF). The Fund demanded the govt. devalue the rupee by a minimum of fifteen percent.

“The financial organization gave a sign to let the rupee escort economic process,” a broker quoted as a speech by Reuters. The rupee wide believed to be underneath a managed float. However, with the pressure that the currency facing, observers foresaw additional devaluation as they aforementioned it’d exhausting for the SBP to defend it for much longer.

Saad Hashmi, director of research for brokerage Topline Securities aforementioned last week:

“Given the interchange reserves at the SBP, I don’t suppose the bank has enough fireplace power to bring the speed down.”

The other that he expects “a slight devaluation at now, then eventually a 135-140 level within the next eight to twelve months”.

Bankers and consultants are also aforementioned. That the rupee price within the currency market was already reflective of its true position. Suggesting that there was no want for the govt. to additional devalue the native currency.

Zafar Paracha

The had earlier warn that a direct devaluation may lead to market state of affairs like earlier instances once banks providing high worth of bucks and open market commercialism was abundant below the official rates.

Forex Association President leader Bostan suggested the govt. to take care. “It should not devalue the currency most that it robs folks of their getting power,” he said.

“They [government] area unit progressing to the UN agency currently and that they have low the currency on the Fund’s demand. i feel the govt. has shot itself within the foot.”

Not all believe that reaching bent the Fund for assistance dreaded. Suleman Maniya, head of analysis at Shajar Capital told Reuters that it been a “positive instead of a negative thing” because it would assure stakeholders that the govt. would meet the targets that it sets for itself. The shortage of foreign reserves, though, is cause for concern, in line with Reuters.

The state bank

The state bank’s foreign reserves were all the way down to $9 billion within the week ending Sept nineteen, enough to hide simply 2 months’ price of imports, down some $300 million from the previous week, in line with SBP information.

Though the Finance Ministry has not processed what quantity cash the country wants in foreign reserves, government minister Asad Umar aforementioned that West Pakistan should build external debt payments amounting to $8bn by Dec this year.

Pakistan’s economy has wobbly for months amid speculation that Prime Minister Imran Khan’s new government would request the country’s thirteenth UN agency bailout since the late Eighties.

A formal announcement during this regard created yesterday, with the govt. confirming that it’d approach the UN agency for balance-of-payments support and enter into a stabilization program.

Market analyst Muzammil Aslam, whereas chatting with DawnNewsTV aforementioned that when West Pakistan would receive funds from the UN agency, the economy would stabilize.

“I do not suppose it’ll go up to Rs150, the govt. will not enable the economy to draw out of management,” he added.

Senior West Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) leader Ali Zaidi aforementioned that the jump within the rate would.

“affect everybody, even North American country ministers”.

“But simply bear with it for a short while and everything can represent a place,” he said.

The economy’s performance is at the center of the choice to shop for or sell bucks. a powerful economy can attract investment from everywhere the globe thanks to the perceived safety and also the ability to realize a suitable rate of come on investment. Since investors forever hunt down the best yield that’s certain or “safe,” a rise in investment, notably from abroad, creates a powerful capital account and an ensuing high demand for bucks.

How Dollar Rates determined?

On the opposite hand, yank consumption that ends up in the commercialism of products and services from different countries causes bucks to effuse of the country. If our imports area unit bigger than our exports, we’ll have a deficit in our accounting. With a powerful economy, a rustic will attract foreign capital to offset the deficit. that permits the U.S. to continue its role because the consumption engine that fuels all of the global economies, even if it is a mortal nation that borrows this cash to consume. This additionally permits different countries to export to the U.S. and keep their own economies growing.

From a currency mercantilism stand, once it involves taking a foothold within the dollar, the bargainer must assess these various factors that have an effect on the worth of the dollar to undertake to work out a direction or trend.

3 Factors That Drive The U.S. Dollar Factors moving dollar worth

The methodology of determinative dollar worth trades will be divided into 3 teams as follows:

Supply and demand factors Sentiment and market scientific discipline Technical factors Below we’ll take a glance at every cluster severally so see however they work along as a unit.

Supply Vs. Demand for Driving dollar worth

When the U.S. exports product or services, it creates a requirement for bucks as a result of customers ought to procure merchandise and services in bucks. thus they’re going compelled to convert their native currency into bucks by marketing their own currency to shop for bucks to create the payment. additionally, when the U.S. government or giant yank companies issue bonds to boost capital that area unit then purchased by foreign investors, those payments compelled to create in bucks. This additionally applies to the acquisition of U.S. company stocks from lower-class .S. investors, which need the foreign capitalist to sell their currency to shop for bucks so as to buy those stocks.

These examples show however the U.S. creates additional demand for bucks, which successively puts pressure on the provision of bucks, increasing the worth of the dollar relative to the currencies being sold to shop for bucks. On prime of this, the U.S. dollar taken into account a secure haven throughout times of worldwide economic uncertainty, therefore the demand for bucks will usually persist despite fluctuations within the performance of the U.S. economy.

Sentiment and Market scientific discipline of dollar worth

In the case that the U.S. economy weakens and consumption slows thanks to increasing state, as an example, the U.S. confronted with the likelihood of a sell-off, that may are available the shape of coming to the money from the sale of bonds or stocks so as to return to their native currency. once foreign investors repurchase their native currency, it’s a moistening impact on the dollar.

Technical Factors that Impact the dollar

Traders area unit tasked with gauging whether or not the provision of bucks are bigger or but the demand for bucks. to assist the North American nation to confirm this, we want to concentrate to any news or events that will impact the dollar’s worth. This includes the discharge of assorted government statistics, like payroll knowledge, GDP knowledge and different economic data that may facilitate the North American nation to work out whether or not there’s strength or weakness within the economy.

In addition, we want to include the views of larger players within the market, like investment banks and quality management companies, to work out the final economic sentiment. Sentiment can usually drive the market instead of the economic fundamentals of providing and demand. to feature to the current mixture of prognostication, traders area unit tasked with analyzing historical patterns generated by seasonal factors like support and resistance levels and technical indicators. several traders believe that these patterns area unit circular and might be accustom to predict future worth movements.

Bringing Factors along

Traders usually adopt some combination ways we have a tendency to made public on top of to create their purchase or sell choices. The art of mercantilism exists in stacking the percentages – within the variety of a harmoniousness within the 3 methodologies – in your favor and building a grip. If the likelihood of being correct is high, the bargainer can assume the danger of coming into the market and managing their hypothesis consequently.

An Example of a dollar worth Shift

The economic conditions throughout the recession that began in 2007 forced the U.S. government to play associate degree unprecedented role within the economy. Since economic process receding as a result of the massive deleveraging of economic assets, the govt. had to require up the slack by increasing defrayment and shoring the economy. the aim of presidency defrayment was to form jobs so the patron may earn cash and increase consumption, thereby supply the expansion required to support economic process.

The government took this position at the expense of associate degree increasing deficit and debt. In short, the govt. basically written cash and sold government bonds to foreign governments and investors to extend the provision of bucks, leading to the currency’s depreciation.

The Bottom Line

How Dollar Rates determined? Dollar exchange rate shot up Rs11.70 within few days best way to invest 1000 USD Outside of paying shut attention to promote sentiment and technical factors like government knowledge, it’s going to be useful for a bargainer to stay a watch on the Dollar Index chart to supply an outline of however the dollar fares against the opposite currencies within the index. A bargainer will develop an enormous image sense of the flow of bucks associate degreed type an insight on however best to pick profitable merchantability positions by observation the patterns on the chart and as mentioned on top of, paying attention to the foremost basic factors that have an effect on provide and demand.

Furthermore, if you want to earn money then this’s the best way to invest 1000 USD today because the dollars rate increasing day by day.

Post Views: 266
Posted by admin

Go Compare Utilities in two Country Comparison Pakistan Vs

Culture 0
Go Compare Utilities in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan. Pakistan and Afghanistan two countries in Asia region are very important in the world. However, in this article I’d like to cover all about to Compare Utilities in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan. You can also place comment bellow if any things missed up. I’ll come back shortly along with answer to your question about Compare Utilities in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan.

Two Country Comparison Pakistan vs. Afghanistan Country Comparison

First of all, I’d like to introduce before we Go Compare Utilities in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan. Here bellow is introduction of both countries Pakistan and Afghanistan. However, culture and religion same for both countries.

Introduction of Both Countries Pakistan and Afghanistan

Introduction OF Both Countries Pakistan and Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Background The Indus vale civilization, one in every of the oldest within the world and chemical analysis back a minimum of five,000 years, touch abundant of what’s presently Asian country. throughout the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture united with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples.

The world underwent serial invasions in future centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks.

The Mughal Empire flourished within the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; a people came to dominate the region within the eighteenth century.

The separation in 1947 of British Republic of {india|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} into the Muslim state of Asian country (with West and East sections) and for the most part Hindu India was ne’er satisfactorily resolved, and Republic of India and Asian country fought 2 wars and a restricted conflict – in 1947-48, 1965, and 1999 severally – over the controversial geographic area territory. a 3rd war between these countries in 1971 – during which Republic of India capitalized on Islamabad’s social process of Bengalis in Pakistani politics – resulted in Asian nation|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} turning into the separate nation of Bangladesh.

In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Asian country conducted its own tests in mid-1998. Republic of India-Pakistan relations improved within the mid-2000s however are rocky since the Gregorian calendar month 2008 metropolis attacks and are any strained by attacks in India by militants suspected of being primarily based in Asian country.

Nawaz SHARIF took workplace as prime minister in 2013, marking the primary time in Pakistani history that a democratically electoral government completed a point and transitioned to a serial democratically electoral government. In July 2017, the Supreme Court disqualified SHARIF from post, and Shahid Khaqan ABBASI replaced him as prime minister in August.

Asian country has been engaged in an exceedingly decades-long armed conflict with militant teams that focus on government establishments and civilians, as well as the Tehrik-e-Taliban Asian country (TTP) and different militant networks.

Ahmad sovereign DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and supported Asian country in 1747. The country

 Ahmad crowned head DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and supported Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between country and Russian Empires till it won independence from notional British management in 1919. a short experiment in democracy resulted in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist coup d’etat.  The Russia invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a protracted and damaging war. The Russia withdrew in 1989 underneath relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahadeen rebels.A series of resultant civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the religious movement, a uncompromising Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to finish the country’s warfare and lawlessness.

Following the eleven September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban United Front group action toppled the religious movement for sheltering Usama BIN Ladin.
A UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a method for political reconstruction that enclosed the adoption of a replacement constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005.

In Dec 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the primary democratically nonappointive president of Afghanistan, and also the National Assembly was inaugurated the subsequent Dec. KARZAI was reelected in August 2009 for a second term.

The 2014 presidential election was the country’s initial to incorporate a runoff, that featured the highest 2 vote-getters from the primary spherical, Abdullah ABDULLAH and Ashraf GHANI.

Throughout the summer of 2014, their campaigns controversial the results and listed accusations of fraud, resulting in a US-led diplomatic intervention that enclosed a full vote audit in addition as political negotiations between the 2 camps. In September 2014, GHANI and ABDULLAH in agreement to make the govt of National Unity, with GHANI inaugurated as president and ABDULLAH elevated to the newly-created position of chief military officer.

The day when the inauguration, the GHANI administration signed the US-Afghan Bilateral Security Agreement and global organization standing of Forces Agreement, which give the legal basis for the post-2014 international military presence in Afghanistan.

Despite gains toward building a stable central government, the religious movement remains a significant challenge for the Afghan Government in virtually each province.  The religious movement still considers itself the rightful government of Afghanistan, and it remains a capable and assured insurgent force despite its last 2 religious leaders being killed; it continues to declare that it’ll pursue a peace cope with Kabul solely when foreign military forces depart.

 Geography in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Location Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran
Geographic coordinates 30 00 N, 70 00 E 33 00 N, 65 00 E
Map references Asia Asia
Area total: 796,095 sq km
land: 770,875 sq km
water: 25,220 sq km		 total: 652,230 sq km
land: 652,230 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area – comparative slightly more than five times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of California almost six times the size of Virginia; slightly smaller than Texas
Land boundaries total: 7,257 km
border countries (4): Afghanistan 2,670 km, China 438 km, India 3,190 km, Iran 959 km		 total: 5,987 km
border countries (6): China 91 km, Iran 921 km, Pakistan 2,670 km, Tajikistan 1,357 km, Turkmenistan 804 km, Uzbekistan 144 km
Coastline 1,046 km 0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin		 none (landlocked)
Climate mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Terrain divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain in the center and east, and the Balochistan Plateau in the south and west mostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwest
Elevation extremes mean elevation: 900 m
elevation extremes: lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m
highest point: K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m		 mean elevation: 1,884 m
elevation extremes: lowest point: Amu Darya 258 m
highest point: Noshak 7,492 m
Natural resources arable land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land
Land use agricultural land: 35.2%
arable land 27.6%; permanent crops 1.1%; permanent pasture 6.5%
forest: 2.1%
other: 62.7% (2011 est.)		 agricultural land: 58.07%
arable land 20.5%; permanent crops 0.37%; permanent pasture 79%
forest: 2.07%
other: 39.86% (2014 est.)
Irrigated land 202,000 sq km (2012) 32,080 sq km (2012)
Natural hazards frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially in north and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July and August) damaging earthquakes occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; droughts
Environment – current issues water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, and agricultural runoff; limited natural freshwater resources; most of the population does not have access to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification limited natural freshwater resources; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil degradation; overgrazing; deforestation (much of the remaining forests are being cut down for fuel and building materials); desertification; air and water pollution
Environment – international agreements party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation		 party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation
Geography – note controls Khyber Pass and Bolan Pass, traditional invasion routes between Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent landlocked; the Hindu Kush mountains that run northeast to southwest divide the northern provinces from the rest of the country; the highest peaks are in the northern Vakhan (Wakhan Corridor)
Population distribution the Indus River and its tributaries attract most of the settlement, with Punjab province the most densely populated populations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country’s interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled while the south is sparsely populated

Demographics in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Population 204,924,861 (July 2017 est.)
note: provisional results of Pakistan’s 2017 national census estimate the country’s total population to be 207,774,000		 34,124,811 (July 2017 est.)
Age structure 0-14 years: 31.36% (male 33,005,623/female 31,265,463)
15-24 years: 21.14% (male 22,337,897/female 20,980,455)
25-54 years: 37.45% (male 39,846,417/female 36,907,683)
55-64 years: 5.57% (male 5,739,817/female 5,669,495)
65 years and over: 4.48% (male 4,261,917/female 4,910,094) (2017 est.)		 0-14 years: 40.92% (male 7,093,980/female 6,869,737)
15-24 years: 22.22% (male 3,859,696/female 3,723,679)
25-54 years: 30.35% (male 5,273,969/female 5,082,972)
55-64 years: 3.92% (male 659,635/female 678,942)
65 years and over: 2.59% (male 407,437/female 474,764) (2017 est.)
Median age total: 23.8 years
male: 23.7 years
female: 23.8 years (2017 est.)		 total: 18.8 years
male: 18.8 years
female: 18.9 years (2017 est.)
Population growth rate 1.43% (2017 est.) 2.36% (2017 est.)
Birth rate 21.9 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) 37.9 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)
Death rate 6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) 13.4 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)
Net migration rate -1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) -0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)
Sex ratio at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2016 est.)		 at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2016 est.)
Infant mortality rate total: 52.1 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 55.2 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 48.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)		 total: 110.6 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 118 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 102.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth total population: 68.1 years
male: 66.1 years
female: 70.1 years (2017 est.)		 total population: 51.7 years
male: 50.3 years
female: 53.2 years (2017 est.)
Total fertility rate 2.62 children born/woman (2017 est.) 5.12 children born/woman (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate 0.1% (2016 est.) <.1% (2016 est.)
Nationality noun: Pakistani(s)
adjective: Pakistani		 noun: Afghan(s)
adjective: Afghan
Ethnic groups Punjabi 44.7%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.4%, Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.4%, Muhajirs 7.6%, Balochi 3.6%, other 6.3% Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz)
note: current statistical data on the sensitive subject of ethnicity in Afghanistan are not available, and ethnicity data from small samples of respondents to opinion polls are not a reliable alternative; Afghanistan’s 2004 constitution recognizes 14 ethnic groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, and Pashai (2015)
HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS 130,000 (2016 est.) 7,500 (2016 est.)
Religions Muslim (official) 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 3.6% (2010 est.) Muslim 99.7% (Sunni 84.7 – 89.7%, Shia 10 – 15%), other 0.3% (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS – deaths 5,500 (2016 est.) <500 (2016 est.)
Languages Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashto (alternate name, Pashtu) 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8% Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 80% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 47%, Uzbek 11%, English 5%, Turkmen 2%, Urdu 2%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi, Shughni, Pamiri, Hindi, Russian, German, French <.5% each, don’t know/refused <1%
note 1: data represent most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because there is much bilingualism in the country and because respondents were allowed to select more than one language
note 2: the Turkic languages Uzbek and Turkmen, as well as Balochi, Pashayi, Nuristani, and Pamiri are the third official languages in areas where the majority speaks them (2017 est.)
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 57.9%
male: 69.5%
female: 45.8% (2015 est.)		 definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 38.2%
male: 52%
female: 24.2% (2015 est.)
Major infectious diseases degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
animal contact disease: rabies (2016)		 degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2016)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) total: 8 years
male: 9 years
female: 7 years (2015)		 total: 11 years
male: 13 years
female: 8 years (2014)
Education expenditures 2.7% of GDP (2015) 3.4% of GDP (2015)
Urbanization urban population: 39.7% of total population (2017)
rate of urbanization: 2.77% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)		 urban population: 27.6% of total population (2017)
rate of urbanization: 3.77% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Drinking water source improved: 
urban: 93.9% of population
rural: 89.9% of population
total: 91.4% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 6.1% of population
rural: 10.1% of population
total: 8.6% of population (2015 est.)		 improved: 
urban: 78.2% of population
rural: 47% of population
total: 55.3% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 21.8% of population
rural: 53% of population
total: 44.7% of population (2015 est.)
Sanitation facility access improved: 
urban: 83.1% of population
rural: 51.1% of population
total: 63.5% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 16.9% of population
rural: 48.9% of population
total: 36.5% of population (2015 est.)		 improved: 
urban: 45.1% of population
rural: 27% of population
total: 31.9% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 54.9% of population
rural: 73% of population
total: 68.1% of population (2015 est.)
Major cities – population Karachi 16.618 million; Lahore 8.741 million; Faisalabad 3.567 million; Rawalpindi 2.506 million; Multan 1.921 million; ISLAMABAD (capital) 1.365 million (2015) KABUL (capital) 4.635 million (2015)
Maternal mortality rate 178 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) 396 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 31.6% (2012) 25% (2013)
Health expenditures 2.6% of GDP (2014) 8.2% of GDP (2014)
Physicians density 0.81 physicians/1,000 population (2014) 0.3 physicians/1,000 population (2014)
Hospital bed density 0.6 beds/1,000 population (2012) 0.5 beds/1,000 population (2012)
Obesity – adult prevalence rate 8.6% (2016) 5.5% (2016)
Mother’s mean age at first birth 23.4 years
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2012/13 est.)		 19.9 years
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2015 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate 35.4% (2012/13) 22.5% (2015/16)
Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 65.3
youth dependency ratio: 57.9
elderly dependency ratio: 7.4
potential support ratio: 13.5 (2015 est.)		 total dependency ratio: 88.8
youth dependency ratio: 84.1
elderly dependency ratio: 4.7
potential support ratio: 21.2 (2015 est.)

Government in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Country name “conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
conventional short form: Pakistan
local long form: Jamhuryat Islami Pakistan
local short form: Pakistan
former: West Pakistan
etymology: the word “”pak”” means “”pure”” in Persian or Pashto, while the Persian suffix “”-stan”” means “”place of”” or “”country,”” so the word Pakistan literally means “”Land of the Pure””
“		 “conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
conventional short form: Afghanistan
local long form: Jamhuri-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan
local short form: Afghanistan
former: Republic of Afghanistan
etymology: the name “”Afghan”” originally referred to the Pashtun people (today it is understood to include all the country’s ethnic groups), while the suffix “”-stan”” means “”place of”” or “”country””; so Afghanistan literally means the “”Land of the Afghans””
“
Government type federal parliamentary republic presidential Islamic republic
Capital name: Islamabad
geographic coordinates: 33 41 N, 73 03 E
time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)		 name: Kabul
geographic coordinates: 34 31 N, 69 11 E
time difference: UTC+4.5 (9.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions 4 provinces, 1 territory*, and 1 capital territory**; Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas*, Islamabad Capital Territory**, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Punjab, Sindh
note: the Pakistani-administered portion of the disputed Jammu and Kashmir region consists of 2 administrative entities: Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan		 34 provinces (welayat, singular – welayat); Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Paktiya, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Wardak, Zabul
Independence 14 August 1947 (from British India) 19 August 1919 (from UK control over Afghan foreign affairs)
National holiday Pakistan Day (also referred to as Pakistan Resolution Day or Republic Day), 23 March (1940); note – commemorates both the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the All-India Muslim League during its 22-24 March 1940 session, which called for the creation of independent Muslim states, and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 during the transition to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Independence Day, 19 August (1919)
Constitution history: several previous; latest endorsed 12 April 1973, passed 19 April 1973, entered into force 14 August 1973 (suspended and restored several times)
amendments: proposed by the Senate or by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership of both houses; amended many times, last in 2015 (2017)		 history: several previous; latest drafted 14 December 2003 – 4 January 2004, signed 16 January 2004, ratified 26 January 2004
amendments: proposed by a commission formed by presidential decree followed by the convention of a Grand Council (Loya Jirga) decreed by the president; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Loya Jirga membership and endorsement by the president (2017)
Legal system common law system with Islamic law influence mixed legal system of civil, customary, and Islamic law
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal; note – there are joint electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch chief of state: President Mamnoon HUSSAIN (since 9 September 2013)
head of government: Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan ABBASI (since 1 August 2017); Prime Minister Mohammad Nawaz SHARIF resigned 7/28/17
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president upon the advice of the prime minister
elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Electoral College consisting of members of the Senate, National Assembly, and provincial assemblies for a 5-year term (limited to 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 9 September 2013 (next to be held in 2018); prime minister elected by the National Assembly
election results: Mamnoon HUSSAIN elected president; Mamnoon HUSSAIN (PML-N) 432 votes, Wajihuddin AHMED (PTI) 77 votes		 chief of state: President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ashraf GHANI Ahmadzai (since 29 September 2014); CEO Abdullah ABDULLAH, Dr. (since 29 September 2014); First Vice President Abdul Rashid DOSTAM (since 29 September 2014); Second Vice President Sarwar DANESH (since 29 September 2014); First Deputy CEO Khyal Mohammad KHAN; Second Deputy CEO Mohammad MOHAQQEQ; note – the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ashraf GHANI Ahmadzai (since 29 September 2014); CEO Abdullah ABDULLAH, Dr. (since 29 September 2014); First Vice President Abdul Rashid DOSTAM (since 29 September 2014); Second Vice President Sarwar DANESH (since 29 September 2014); First Deputy CEO Khyal Mohammad KHAN; Second Deputy CEO Mohammad MOHAQQEQ
cabinet: Cabinet consists of 27 ministers appointed by the president, approved by the National Assembly
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held in 2 rounds on 5 April and 14 June 2014 (next to be held in 2018)
election results: Ashraf GHANI elected president in the second round; percent of vote in first round – Abdullah ABDULLAH (National Coalition of Afghanistan) 45%, Ashraf GHANI (independent) 31.6%, Zalmai RASSOUL 11.4%, other 12%; percent of vote in second round – Ashraf GHANI 56.4%, Abdullah ABDULLAH 43.6%
Legislative branch description: bicameral Parliament or Majlis-e-Shoora consists of the Senate (104 seats; members indirectly elected by the 4 provincial assemblies and the territories’ representatives by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the National Assembly (342 seats; 272 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 70 members – 60 women and 10 non-Muslims – directly elected by proportional representation vote; all members serve 5-year terms)
elections: Senate – last held on 5 March 2015 (next to be held in March 2018); National Assembly – last held on 11 May 2013 (next to be held by 2018)
election results: Senate – percent of vote by party – NA; seats by party – PPPP 27, PML-N 26, MQM 8, ANP 6, PTI 7, JUI-F 5, PML-Q 4, BNP-A 2, NP 1, PML-F 1, other 7, independent 10; National Assembly – percent of votes by party – NA; general seats by party – PML-N 126, PPPP 31, PTI 28, MQM 18, JUI-F 10, PML-F 5, other 22, independent 25, unfilled seats 7; 60 seats reserved for women, 10 seats reserved for non-Muslims; seats by party as of December 2017 (includes women and non-Muslim seats) – PML-N 188, PPPP 47, PTI 33, MQM 24, JUI-F 13, PML-F 5, other 20, independent 10		 description: bicameral National Assembly consists of the Meshrano Jirga or House of Elders (102 seats; 34 members indirectly elected by district councils to serve 3-year terms, 34 indirectly elected by provincial councils to serve 4-year terms, and 34 nominated by the president of which 17 must be women, 2 must represent the disabled, and 2 must be Kuchi nomads; members serve 5-year terms) and the Wolesi Jirga or House of People (249 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)
note: the constitution allows the government to convene a constitutional Loya Jirga (Grand Council) on issues of independence, national sovereignty, and territorial integrity; it can amend the provisions of the constitution and prosecute the president; it consists of members of the National Assembly and chairpersons of the provincial and district councils; no constitutional Loya Jirga has ever been held, and district councils have never been elected; the president appointed 34 members of the Meshrano Jirga that the district councils should have indirectly elected
elections: Meshrano Jirga – last held 10 January 2015 (next to be held in 2018); Wolesi Jirga – last held on 18 September 2010 (next originally scheduled on 15 October 2016 but postponed to 7 July 2018)
election results: Meshrano Jirga – percent of vote by party – NA; seats by party – NA; Meshrano Jirga – percent of vote by party NA; seats by party – NA
Judicial branch highest court(s): Supreme Court of Pakistan (consists of the chief justice and 16 judges)
judge selection and term of office: justices nominated by an 8-member parliamentary committee upon the recommendation of the Judicial Commission (a 9-member body of judges and other judicial professionals), and appointed by the president of Pakistan; justices can serve until age 65
subordinate courts: High Courts; Federal Shariat Court; provincial and district civil and criminal courts; specialized courts for issues such as taxation, banking, customs, etc.		 highest court(s): Supreme Court or Stera Mahkama (consists of the supreme court chief and 8 justices organized into criminal, public security, civil, and commercial divisions or dewans)
judge selection and term of office: court chief and justices appointed by the president with the approval of the Wolesi Jirga; court chief and justices serve single 10-year terms
subordinate courts: Appeals Courts; Primary Courts; Special Courts for issues including narcotics, security, property, family, and juveniles
Political parties and leaders Awami National Party or ANP [Mian Iftikhar HUSSAIN]
Balochistan National Party-Awami or BNP-A [Mir Israr Ullah ZEHRI]
Balochistan National Party-Mengal or BNP-M [Sardar Akhtar Jan MENGAL]
Jamaat-i Islami or JI [Sirajul HAQ]
Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam Fazl-ur Rehman or JUI-F [Fazlur REHMAN]
Muttahida Quami Movement or MQM [Farooq SATTAR]
Muttahida Quami Movement-London or MQM-L [Nadeem NUSRAT]
Pakhtun khwa Milli Awami Party or PkMAP [Mahmood Khan ACHAKZAI]
Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F [Pir PAGARO or Syed Shah Mardan SHAH-II]
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N [Nawaz SHARIF]
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians or PPPP [Bilawal Bhutto ZARDARI and Asif Ali ZARDARI]
Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf or PTI (Pakistan Movement for Justice) [Imran KHAN]
Pak Sarzameen Party or PSP [Mustafa KAMAL]
Quami Watan Party or QWP [Aftab Ahmed Khan SHERPAO]note: political alliances in Pakistan shift frequently		 note – the Ministry of Justice licensed 57 political parties as of September 2016
Political pressure groups and leaders Pakistan Ulema Council or PUC
other: military; landowners; industrialists; small merchants		 religious groups, tribal leaders, ethnically based groups, Taliban
International organization participation ADB, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), C, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-11, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, SCO (dialogue member), UN, UNAMA, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic representation in the US chief of mission: Ambassador Aizaz Ahmad CHAUDHRY (since 24 April 2017)
chancery: 3517 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 243-6500
FAX: [1] (202) 686-1534
consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York
consulate(s): Louisville (KY), San Francisco		 chief of mission: Ambassador Hamdullah MOHIB (since 17 September 2015)
chancery: 2341 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 483-6410
FAX: [1] (202) 483-6488
consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, New York, Washington, DC
Diplomatic representation from the US chief of mission: Ambassador David M. HALE (since 3 December 2015)
embassy: Diplomatic Enclave, Ramna 5, Islamabad
mailing address: 8100 Islamabad Place, Washington, DC 20521-8100
telephone: [92] (51) 208-0000/[92] (51) 201-4000
FAX: [92] (51) 233-8071
consulate(s) general: Karachi, Lahore
consulate(s): Peshawar		 chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Special Charge d’Affaires Hugo LLORENS (since December 2016)
embassy: Bibi Mahru, Kabul
mailing address: U.S. Embassy Kabul, APO, AE 09806
telephone: [00 93] 0700 108 001
FAX: [00 93] 0700 108 564
Flag description green with a vertical white band (symbolizing the role of religious minorities) on the hoist side; a large white crescent and star are centered in the green field; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam “three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), red, and green, with the national emblem in white centered on the red band and slightly overlapping the other 2 bands; the center of the emblem features a mosque with pulpit and flags on either side, below the mosque are numerals for the solar year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar, the year of Afghan independence from the UK); this central image is circled by a border consisting of sheaves of wheat on the left and right, in the upper-center is an Arabic inscription of the Shahada (Muslim creed) below which are rays of the rising sun over the Takbir (Arabic expression meaning “”God is great””), and at bottom center is a scroll bearing the name Afghanistan; black signifies the past, red is for the blood shed for independence, and green can represent either hope for the future, agricultural prosperity, or Islam
note: Afghanistan had more changes to its national flag in the 20th century – 19 by one count – than any other country; the colors black, red, and green appeared on most of them
“
National anthem “name: “”Qaumi Tarana”” (National Anthem)
lyrics/music: Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez JULLANDHURI/Ahmed Ghulamali CHAGLA
note: adopted 1954; also known as “”Pak sarzamin shad bad”” (Blessed Be the Sacred Land)
“		 “name: “”Milli Surood”” (National Anthem)
lyrics/music: Abdul Bari JAHANI/Babrak WASA
note: adopted 2006; the 2004 constitution of the post-Taliban government mandated that a new national anthem should be written containing the phrase “”Allahu Akbar”” (God is Greatest) and mentioning the names of Afghanistan’s ethnic groups
“
International law organization participation accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
National symbol(s) star and crescent, jasmine; national colors: green, white lion; national colors: red, green, black
Citizenship citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent: at least one parent must be a citizen of Pakistan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 out of the previous 7 years and including the 12 months preceding application		 citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must have been born in – and continuously lived in – Afghanistan
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Economy in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Economy – overview Decades of internal political disputes and low levels of foreign investment have led to slow growth and underdevelopment in Pakistan. Pakistan has a large English-speaking population. Nevertheless, a challenging security environment, electricity shortages, and a burdensome investment climate have deterred investors. Agriculture accounts for one-fifth of output and two-fifths of employment. Textiles and apparel account for most of Pakistan’s export earnings; Pakistan’s failure to diversify its exports has left the country vulnerable to shifts in world demand. Pakistan’s GDP growth has gradually increased since 2012. Official unemployment was 6% in 2017, but this fails to capture the true picture, because much of the economy is informal and underemployment remains high. Human development continues to lag behind most of the region.

In 2013, Pakistan embarked on a $6.3 billion IMF Extended Fund Facility, which focused on reducing energy shortages, stabilizing public finances, increasing revenue collection, and improving its balance of payments position. The program concluded in September 2016. Although Pakistan missed several structural reform criteria, it restored macroeconomic stability, improved its credit rating, and boosted growth. The Pakistani rupee, after heavy depreciation in 2013, remained relatively stable against the US dollar in 2015-17. Low global oil prices in 2016 contributed to a narrowing current account deficit and lower inflation. Remittances from overseas workers continued to be a key revenue source, also mitigating the impact of the lack of foreign investment and a growing trade deficit on the country’s current account.

Pakistan must continue to address several longstanding issues, including expanding investment in education and healthcare, adapting to the effects of climate change and natural disasters, improving the country’s business environment, reducing dependence on foreign donors, and widening the country’s tax base. Given demographic challenges, Pakistan’s leadership will be pressed to implement economic reforms, promote further development of the energy sector, and attract foreign investment to support sufficient economic growth necessary to employ its growing and rapidly urbanizing population, much of which is under the age of 25.

In an effort to boost development, Pakistan and China are implementing the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor,” a $46 billion investment program targeted towards the energy sector and other infrastructure projects that Islamabad and Beijing had agreed on in early 2013.

 Afghanistan is gradually recovering from decades of conflict. Before 2014, the economy had sustained nearly a decade of strong growth, largely because of international assistance. Since 2014, however, the economy has slowed, in large part because of the withdrawal of nearly 100,000 foreign troops that had artificially inflated the country’s economic growth. Despite improvements in life expectancy, incomes, and literacy since 2001, Afghanistan is extremely poor, landlocked, and highly dependent on foreign aid. Much of the population continues to suffer from shortages of housing, clean water, electricity, medical care, and jobs. Corruption, insecurity, weak governance, lack of infrastructure, and the Afghan Government’s difficulty in extending rule of law to all parts of the country pose challenges to future economic growth. Afghanistan’s living standards are among the lowest in the world.

The international community remains committed to Afghanistan’s development, pledging over $83 billion at ten donors’ conferences between 2003 and 2016. In October 2016, the donors at the Brussels conference pledged an additional $3.8 billion in development aid annually from 2017 to 2020. Despite this help, the Government of Afghanistan will need to overcome a number of challenges, including low revenue collection, anemic job creation, high levels of corruption, weak government capacity, and poor public infrastructure.

In 2017 Afghanistan’s growth rate was only marginally above that of the 2014-2016 average. The drawdown of international security forces that started in 2012 has negatively affected economic growth, as a substantial portion of commerce, especially in the services sector, has catered to the ongoing international troop presence in the country. Afghan President Ashraf GHANI Ahmadzai is dedicated to instituting economic reforms to include improving revenue collection and fighting corruption. However, the reforms will take time to implement and Afghanistan will remain dependent on international donor support over the next several years.
GDP (purchasing power parity) $1.056 trillion (2017 est.)
$1.003 trillion (2016 est.)
$960.2 billion (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
data are for fiscal years		 $69.51 billion (2017 est.)
$67.81 billion (2016 est.)
$66.25 billion (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
GDP – real growth rate 5.3% (2017 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
4.1% (2015 est.)
note: data are for fiscal years		 2.5% (2017 est.)
2.4% (2016 est.)
1.3% (2015 est.)
GDP – per capita (PPP) $5,400 (2017 est.)
$5,200 (2016 est.)
$5,100 (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
data are for fiscal years		 $1,900 (2017 est.)
$2,000 (2016 est.)
$2,100 (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
GDP – composition by sector agriculture: 24.7%
industry: 19.1%
services: 56.3% (2017 est.)		 agriculture: 22%
industry: 22%
services: 56%
note: data exclude opium production (2015 est.)
Population below poverty line 29.5% (FY2013 est.) 35.8% (2011 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: 4%
highest 10%: 26.1% (FY2013)		 lowest 10%: 3.8%
highest 10%: 24% (2008)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.1% (2017 est.)
2.9% (2016 est.)		 6% (2017 est.)
4.4% (2016 est.)
Labor force 63.89 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2017 est.)		 7.983 million (2013 est.)
Labor force – by occupation agriculture: 42.3%
industry: 22.6%
services: 35.1% (FY2015 est.)		 agriculture: 78.6%
industry: 5.7%
services: 15.7% (FY08/09 est.)
Unemployment rate 6% (2017 est.)
6% (2016 est.)
note: substantial underemployment exists		 35% (2008 est.)
40% (2005 est.)
Budget revenues: $45.64 billion
expenditures: $59.28 billion
note: data are for fiscal years (2017 est.)		 revenues: $1.992 billion
expenditures: $6.636 billion (2016 est.)
Industries textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, surgical instruments, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper
Industrial production growth rate 5% (2017 est.) 2.4% (2014 est.)
Agriculture – products cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins, poppies
Exports $21.7 billion (2017 est.)
$21.71 billion (2016 est.)		 $619.2 million (2016 est.)
$580 million (2015 est.)
note: not including illicit exports or reexports
Exports – commodities textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sporting goods, chemicals, manufactures, surgical instruments, carpets and rugs opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems
Exports – partners US 16.3%, China 7.6%, UK 7.4%, Afghanistan 6.5%, Germany 5.7% (2016) Pakistan 46.3%, India 37.6% (2016)
Imports $48.21 billion (2017 est.)
$41.62 billion (2016 est.)		 $6.16 billion (2016 est.)
$7.034 billion (2015 est.)
Imports – commodities petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products
Imports – partners China 29.1%, UAE 13.2%, Indonesia 4.4%, US 4.3%, Japan 4.2% (2016) Iran 19.3%, Pakistan 18.3%, China 16.7%, Kazakhstan 9.5%, Uzbekistan 6.1%, Turkmenistan 5.4%, Malaysia 4% (2016)
Debt – external $75.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$70.45 billion (31 December 2016 est.)		 $1.28 billion (FY10/11)
$2.7 billion (FY08/09)
Exchange rates Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar –
105.1 (2017 est.)
104.769 (2016 est.)
104.769 (2015 est.)
102.769 (FY2014 est.)
101.1 (FY2013 est.)		 afghanis (AFA) per US dollar –
67.87 (2016 est.)
67.87 (2016 est.)
67.87 (2015)
61.14 (2014 est.)
57.25 (2013 est.)
Fiscal year 1 July – 30 June 21 December – 20 December
Public debt 59.4% of GDP (2017 est.)
59.5% of GDP (2016 est.)		 8.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
9.3% of GDP (2015 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $20.02 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$22.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)		 $6.477 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$6.232 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Current Account Balance -$11.67 billion (2017 est.)
-$4.867 billion (2016 est.)		 $999 million (2017 est.)
$1.372 billion (2016 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) $278.9 billion (2015 est.) $21.06 billion (2016 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares $43.68 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$32.76 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
$38.17 billion (31 December 2010 est.)		 $NA
Commercial bank prime lending rate 7% (31 December 2017 est.)
6.94% (31 December 2016 est.)		 15% (31 December 2016 est.)
15% (31 December 2015 est.)
Stock of domestic credit $165.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$145.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)		 $-240.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$-240.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of narrow money $117.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$103.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)		 $6.644 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$6.192 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
Stock of broad money $142 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$126.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)		 $6.945 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$6.544 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
Taxes and other revenues 14.9% of GDP (2016 est.) 9.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) -4.5% of GDP (2016 est.) -22.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
GDP – composition, by end use household consumption: 81.8%
government consumption: 11.9%
investment in fixed capital: 14.2%
investment in inventories: 1.6%
exports of goods and services: 8.3%
imports of goods and services: -17.8% (2017 est.)		 household consumption: 108.6%
government consumption: 12.8%
investment in fixed capital: 18.2%
investment in inventories: 0%
exports of goods and services: 6.6%
imports of goods and services: -46.2% (2014 est.)
Gross national saving 11.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
13.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
14.7% of GDP (2015 est.)
note: data are for fiscal years		 22.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
25.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
21.4% of GDP (2015 est.)

Energy Comparison in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Electricity – production 104.5 billion kWh (2015 est.) 1.034 billion kWh (2015 est.)
Electricity – consumption 85.9 billion kWh (2015 est.) 4.741 billion kWh (2015 est.)
Electricity – exports 0 kWh (2016 est.) 0 kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity – imports 452 million kWh (2016 est.) 3.779 billion kWh (2015 est.)
Oil – production 85,500 bbl/day (2016 est.) 0 bbl/day (2016 est.)
Oil – imports 166,000 bbl/day (2014 est.) 0 bbl/day (2014 est.)
Oil – exports 493.2 bbl/day (2014 est.) 0 bbl/day (2014 est.)
Oil – proved reserves 350.6 million bbl (1 January 2017 es) 0 bbl (1 January 2017 es)
Natural gas – proved reserves 542.5 billion cu m (1 January 2017 es) 49.55 billion cu m (1 January 2017 es)
Natural gas – production 39.3 billion cu m (2015 est.) 189 million cu m (2015 est.)
Natural gas – consumption 48.06 billion cu m (2015 est.) 816 million cu m (2015 est.)
Natural gas – exports 0 cu m (2016 est.) 0 cu m (2013 est.)
Natural gas – imports 1.37 billion cu m (2015 est.) 0 cu m (2013 est.)
Electricity – installed generating capacity 22.83 million kW (2015 est.) 599,100 kW (2015 est.)
Electricity – from fossil fuels 61.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) 44.7% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)
Electricity – from hydroelectric plants 31.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) 55.1% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)
Electricity – from nuclear fuels 3% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) 0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)
Electricity – from other renewable sources 5.7% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) 0.2% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)
Refined petroleum products – production 259,500 bbl/day (2014 est.) 0 bbl/day (2014 est.)
Refined petroleum products – consumption 517,000 bbl/day (2015 est.) 130,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Refined petroleum products – exports 20,720 bbl/day (2014 est.) 0 bbl/day (2014 est.)
Refined petroleum products – imports 247,300 bbl/day (2014 est.) 127,200 bbl/day (2014 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 145 million Mt (2013 est.) 7.4 million Mt (2013 est.)
Electricity access population without electricity: 49,500,000
electrification – total population: 73%
electrification – urban areas: 91%
electrification – rural areas: 62% (2013)		 population without electricity: 18,999,254
electrification – total population: 43%
electrification – urban areas: 83%
electrification – rural areas: 32% (2012)

Telecommunications in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Telephones – main lines in use total subscriptions: 3,067,911
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (July 2016 est.)		 total subscriptions: 114,192
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: less than 1 (July 2016 est.)
Telephones – mobile cellular total: 136,489,014
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 68 (July 2016 est.)		 total: 21,602,982
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (July 2016 est.)
Telephone system general assessment: the telecommunications infrastructure is improving, with investments in mobile-cellular networks increasing, but fixed-line subscriptions declining; system consists of microwave radio relay, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, cellular, and satellite networks; 3G and 4G mobile services introduced
domestic: mobile-cellular subscribership has skyrocketed; more than 90% of Pakistanis live within areas that have cell phone coverage; fiber-optic networks are being constructed throughout the country to increase broadband access, though broadband penetration in Pakistan is still relatively low
international: country code – 92; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-3 and SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable systems that provide links to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations – 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean); 3 operational international gateway exchanges (1 at Karachi and 2 at Islamabad); microwave radio relay to neighboring countries (2015)		 general assessment: limited fixed-line telephone service; an increasing number of Afghans utilize mobile-cellular phone networks
domestic: aided by the presence of multiple providers, mobile-cellular telephone service continues to improve rapidly; the Afghan Ministry of Communications and Information claims that more than 90 percent of the population live in areas with access to mobile-cellular services
international: country code – 93; multiple VSAT’s provide international and domestic voice and data connectivity (2016)
Internet country code .pk .af
Internet users total: 31,338,715
percent of population: 15.5% (July 2016 est.)		 total: 3,531,770
percent of population: 10.6% (July 2016 est.)
Broadcast media media is government regulated; 1 dominant state-owned TV broadcaster, Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV), operates a network consisting of 8 channels; private TV broadcasters are permitted; to date 69 foreign satellite channels are operational; the state-owned radio network operates more than 30 stations; nearly 200 commercially licensed, privately owned radio stations provide programming mostly limited to music and talk shows (2017) state-owned broadcaster, Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA), operates a series of radio and television stations in Kabul and the provinces; an estimated 150 private radio stations, 50 TV stations, and about a dozen international broadcasters are available (2007)

Transportation

Pakistan Afghanistan
Roadways total: 263,942 km
paved: 185,063 km (includes 708 km of expressways)
unpaved: 78,879 km (2014)		 total: 42,150 km
paved: 12,350 km
unpaved: 29,800 km (2006)
Pipelines gas 12,646 km; oil 2,576 km; refined products 1,087 km (2013) gas 466 km (2013)
Ports and terminals major seaport(s): Karachi, Port Muhammad Bin Qasim
container port(s) (TEUs): Karachi (1,545,434)
LNG terminal(s) (import): Port Qasim		 river port(s): Kheyrabad, Shir Khan
Airports 151 (2013) 43 (2016)
Airports – with paved runways total: 108
over 3,047 m: 15
2,438 to 3,047 m: 20
1,524 to 2,437 m: 43
914 to 1,523 m: 20
under 914 m: 10 (2017)		 total: 25
over 3,047 m: 4
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 14
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 1 (2017)
Airports – with unpaved runways total: 43
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 9
914 to 1,523 m: 9
under 914 m: 24 (2013)		 total: 18
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 8
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 5 (2016)
Heliports 23 (2013) 9 (2013)
National air transport system number of registered air carriers: 4
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 67
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,467,827
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 183,177,313 mt-km (2015)		 number of registered air carriers: 4
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 20
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 1,929,907
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 33,102,038 mt-km (2015)
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix AP (2016) YA (2016)

Military in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Military branches Pakistan Army (includes National Guard), Pakistan Navy (includes Maritime Security Agency), Pakistan Air Force (Pakistan Fiza’ya) (2015) Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF): Afghan National Army (includes Afghan Air Force), Afghan National Police, Afghan Local Police (2016)
Military service age and obligation 16-23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18; women serve in all three armed forces; reserve obligation to age 45 for enlisted men, age 50 for officers (2017) 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2016)
Military expenditures – percent of GDP 3.56% of GDP (2016)
3.54% of GDP (2015)
3.48% of GDP (2014)
3.47% of GDP (2013)
3.48% of GDP (2012)		 0.89% of GDP (2016)
0.99% of GDP (2015)
1.33% of GDP (2014)
1.06% of GDP (2013)
1.14% of GDP (2012)

Transnational Issues in two Country Comparison Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Pakistan Afghanistan
Disputes – international various talks and confidence-building measures cautiously have begun to defuse tensions over Kashmir, particularly since the October 2005 earthquake in the region; Kashmir nevertheless remains the site of the world’s largest and most militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas); UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has maintained a small group of peacekeepers since 1949; India does not recognize Pakistan’s ceding historic Kashmir lands to China in 1964; India and Pakistan have maintained their 2004 cease-fire in Kashmir and initiated discussions on defusing the armed standoff in the Siachen glacier region; Pakistan protests India’s fencing the highly militarized Line of Control and construction of the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, which is part of the larger dispute on water sharing of the Indus River and its tributaries; to defuse tensions and prepare for discussions on a maritime boundary, India and Pakistan seek technical resolution of the disputed boundary in Sir Creek estuary at the mouth of the Rann of Kutch in the Arabian Sea; Pakistani maps continue to show the Junagadh claim in India’s Gujarat State; since 2002, with UN assistance, Pakistan has repatriated 3.8 million Afghan refugees, leaving about 2.6 million; Pakistan has sent troops across and built fences along some remote tribal areas of its treaty-defined Durand Line border with Afghanistan, which serve as bases for foreign terrorists and other illegal activities; Afghan, Coalition, and Pakistan military meet periodically to clarify the alignment of the boundary on the ground and on maps Afghan, Coalition, and Pakistan military meet periodically to clarify the alignment of the boundary on the ground and on maps and since 2014 have met to discuss collaboration on the Taliban insurgency and counterterrorism efforts; Afghan and Iranian commissioners have discussed boundary monument densification and resurvey; Iran protests Afghanistan’s restricting flow of dammed Helmand River tributaries during drought; Pakistan has sent troops across and built fences along some remote tribal areas of its treaty-defined Durand Line border with Afghanistan which serve as bases for foreign terrorists and other illegal activities; Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries
Illicit drugs significant transit area for Afghan drugs, including heroin, opium, morphine, and hashish, bound for Iran, Western markets, the Gulf States.

Africa, and Asia; financial crimes related to drug trafficking, terrorism, corruption, and smuggling remain problems; opium poppy cultivation estimated to be 930 hectares in 2015; federal and provincial authorities continue to conduct anti-poppy campaigns that utilizes forced eradication, fines, and arrests

 world’s largest producer of opium; poppy cultivation increased 10 percent, to 201,000 hectares in 2016, while eradication declined significantly; the 2016 crop yielded an estimated 4,800 mt of raw opium, a 43% increase over 2015.  The Taliban and other anti government groups participate in and profit from the opiate trade, which is a key source of revenue for the Taliban inside Afghanistan; widespread corruption and instability impede counterdrug efforts; most of the heroin consumed in Europe and Eurasia is derived from Afghan opium; Afghanistan is also struggling to respond to a burgeoning domestic opiate addiction problem; a 2015 national drug use survey found that roughly 11% of the population tested positive for one or more illicit drugs; vulnerable to drug money laundering through informal financial networks; illicit cultivation of cannabis and regional source of hashish
Refugees and internally displaced persons refugees (country of origin): 2 – 2.4 million (1.4 million registered, 600,000 – 1.0 million undocumented) (Afghanistan) (2017)
IDPs: 464,000 (primarily those who remain displaced by counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations and violent conflict between armed non-state groups in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber-Paktunkwa Province; more than 1 million displaced in northern Waziristan in 2014; individuals also have been displaced by repeated monsoon floods) (2016)		 refugees (country of origin): 59,737 (Pakistan) (2016)
IDPs: 1.553 million (mostly Pashtuns and Kuchis displaced in the south and west due to natural disasters and political instability) (2016)
Post Views: 319
Posts pagination